What is typically included in the specifications of construction documents?

Specifications in construction documents serve as a critical component that provides detailed written descriptions of materials, processes, and quality standards needed for the project. This element is essential for guiding contractors and engineers on how to achieve the desired outcome, ensuring that the construction meets the required performance criteria and adheres to industry standards. Specifications provide clarity on various aspects, such as the types of materials to be used, installation methods, workmanship requirements, and testing protocols, which are crucial for maintaining the integrity and safety of the project.

On the other hand, while contractual obligations of the owner, drawings indicating the layout of the project, and labor hiring policies are important aspects of a construction project, they do not fall under the category of specifications. Contractual obligations typically relate to the legal framework governing the project, drawings focus on the visualization and arrangement of the project's physical components, and labor hiring policies address workforce management and regulations rather than technical specifications related to materials and processes.