What do building codes ensure in construction?

Building codes play a crucial role in construction by establishing minimum safety standards that ensure the health, safety, and welfare of the public. These codes are formulated to mitigate hazards associated with building design, construction methods, and materials. They cover various aspects such as structural integrity, fire safety, electrical safety, plumbing systems, and accessibility. By adhering to these codes, builders and designers contribute to creating environments that protect occupants and the general public from potential risks and ensure overall functionality.

While the other options may relate to aspects of construction projects, they do not reflect the primary purpose of building codes. Cost estimation and budgeting focus on financial aspects rather than safety standards. Site selection and land use pertain to urban planning and zoning laws rather than the direct requirements set by building codes. Design aesthetics and architectural style relate to creative expression in buildings, which is not the focus of building codes. Hence, the primary objective of building codes is to enforce regulations that maintain public safety, health, and welfare.